The city's population remains predominantly of British origin. Brisbane, with a population of about 1.6 million (1999 est.), is the capital of Queensland. Canberra's social life varies with the wishes of the individual. For those who like the outdoor life, there is Namadgi National Park plus many nature reserves and recreation areas for bush-walking, bird-watching, camping and barbecues. Also close by are a Dinosaur Museum, the National Aquarium and Australian Wildlife Sanctuary, the National Museum, Cockington Green (a miniature English village) and a number of other tourist attractions. The Floriade festival in September/October is becoming recognized internationally. It has been well planned, has excellent recreational amenities, and is becoming a significant stop for no deposit new casinos international tourists. The Australian aid program is currently concentrated in Southeast Asia (Papua no deposit new casinos Guinea—PNG—is the largest-single recipient) and the Pacific Islands. In 2006, the government committed to doubling Australia's official development assistance to $4 billion a year by 2010. In 2006, Australia participated in an international peacekeeping operation in Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor). Australia has been active participant in international affairs since World War I and since then has fought beside the United States and other Allies in every significant conflict to the present day. A burgeoning trade relationship marked by ongoing, multibillion dollar resource export contracts and rising manufactured imports has driven FTA negotiations with China. Australia has also completed FTAs with Singapore and Thailand and is pursuing other FTAs, including with China and Japan. Both the federal and state governments have recognized the need to invest heavily in water, transport, ports, telecommunications, and education infrastructure to expand Australia's supply capacity. According to a 2001 census, about 79% of the population speaks English. A reservation in Western Australia consisted of 202,223 sq km (78,078 sq mi). In all, aboriginals held 647,772 sq km (250,104 sq mi) of land under freehold in mid-1989 and another 181,800 sq km (70,193 sq mi) under leasehold. From the passage of the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act in 1976 to mid-1990, aboriginals in the Northern Territory were given ownership of about 34% of territorial lands (461,486 sq km or 178,180 sq mi). Beginning in the 1960s, the government abandoned its previous policy of "assimilation" of the aboriginals, recognizing the uniqueness of aboriginal culture and the right of the aboriginals to determine their own patterns of development. In 1963, aboriginals were given full citizenship rights, although as a group they continued to suffer from discrimination and a lower living standard than European Australians generally. The voting share of the parent company limits CanWest Global to 15 percent of the overall voting shares. CanWest Global Communications Corporation of Canada has a major investment in Australian mass media. At that time there were three major national commercial television channels—Seven, Nine, and Ten. In the early 2000s the question of television licenses was a major policy issue that remained unresolved. ABC television was given public stations in both major cities about the same time. The witnesses called to appear before the Royal Commission were split between those who advocated an almost purely commercial television network across Australia and those opposed to such a concept. It initially maintained an isolationist posture, but since the early 1940s, its policy has been a mixture of nationalism and internationalism. The Labour Party is a trade-union party, officially socialist in policy and outlook. John Howard was reelected prime minister in 1998, 2001, and 2004. In 1996, a Liberal-National Party coalition headed by John Howard ousted the ALP from the majority, with the Liberal-National coalition winning 94 seats compared to the ALP's 49 seats. This was the first time an Australian prime minister had been ousted by his own party. Paul Keating replaced Hawke as Labour's leader, and as prime minister, in December 1991. The second largest is the tabloid Daily Telegraph of New South Wales, published by Mirror Australia Telegraph Publications, also a News Corp holding. The largest newspaper in Australia is the Herald Sun, no deposit new casinos published in Victoria by the Herald and Weekly Times, a News Corp property. In 1856, the company became known as John Fairfax and Sons. Each state is headed by a premier, who is the leader of the party with a majority or a working minority in the lower house of the state legislature (Queensland is an exception, with a unicameral parliament). In ordinary legislation, the two chambers have parallel powers, but all proposals for appropriating revenue or imposing taxes must be introduced in the House of Representatives. The powers of the Commonwealth are specifically defined in the Constitution, and the residual powers remain with the states. Australia has had a widely respected school of painting since the early days of European settlement, and Australians with international reputations include Sidney Nolan, Russell Drysdale, Pro Hart, and Arthur Boyd. The vigor and originality of the arts in Australia—film, opera, music, painting, theater, dance, and crafts—are achieving international recognition. Heard Island, at 53°6′s and 72°31′ e, about 480 km (300 mi) southeast of the Kerguelen Islands and about 4,000 km (2,500 mi) southwest of Perth, is about 910 sq km (350 sq mi) in size. The estimated population of the two inhabited islands was 632 in 2002. The Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands is a group of coral atolls consisting of 27 islands with a total land area of 14 sq km (5 sq mi) in the Indian Ocean, at 12°5′s and 96°53′e, about 2,770 km (1,720 mi) northwest of Perth. The total estimated population in 2002 was 474, of whom 70% were Chinese and no deposit new casinos 10% were Malay.